Are You At-Risk for Glaucoma?

Approximately 2.2 million Americans age 40 and older have glaucoma, according to National Glaucoma Research; of these, as many as 120,000 are blind because of the disease. The number of Americans with glaucoma is predicted to increase to 3.3 million by the year 2020, as baby boomers age.

The best way to detect glaucoma is in its early stages by having regular, comprehensive eye exams. A comprehensive exam should include dilating the eyes, which allows a doctor to clearly see the retina, optic nerve and vessels in the back of the eye. The exam should also include a test to measure corneal thickness, eye pressure, and, if indicated, a visual field assessment to measure retinal function.

Anyone can develop glaucoma. However, some people are at higher risk than others. They include:

• African-Americans over age 40
• Anyone age 60 and older, especially Hispanics
• People with a family history of glaucoma

African-Americans and Hispanics are genetically more susceptible to glaucoma. Yet, 37 percent of African-Americans and Hispanics did not have their eyes dilated during their last eye exam, according to the American Eye-Q® survey. The American Optometric Association recommends eye exams every two years for adults under age 60 and every year thereafter. A doctor may recommend more frequent exams depending upon a patient's medical or family history.

Treatment for glaucoma includes prescription eye drops and medicines to lower pressure in the eyes. In some cases, laser treatment or surgery may be effective in reducing pressure.

For more information about glaucoma and your risk-factors, talk to your optometrist. If you don't currently have an optometrist, you can find your local participating optometrist here.

---

| SEE TO LEARN® | SEE TO WORK® |
| Info for the Whole Family |
| About the Eye Care Council | Participating Doctors |
| SEE TO LEARN^® Bears | Contact the Eye Care Council |

^©Eye Care Council, Inc., -- All rights reserved. 2009